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txbrendan/ui

Line Chart

beta

Lines that show how numbers change over time, with a themed tooltip, legend, and states.

Preview

one

Desktop visits

two

Visits by device
  • Desktop
  • Mobile

key on top

Visits by device
  • Oct 10

dots

Conversion rate

curve

Monotone

Linear

Step

size

Small

Medium

Large

loads, then draws

Visits by device

Loading chart

loading

Visits by device
  • Desktop
  • Mobile

Loading chart

empty

Visits by device
No visits yet

No visits yet

error

Visits by device

Visits could not load.

Visits could not load.

Install

  1. 1. Add the registry to components.json, once per app. Without it, the shadcn CLI looks up @txbrendan in a public list that txbrendan/ui does not control.

    npx shadcn@latest registry add "@txbrendan=https://txbrendan.dev/r/{name}.json"
  2. 2. Add the theme, once per app. It replaces your color tokens with ones checked for contrast.

    npx shadcn@latest add @txbrendan/theme
  3. 3. Add the component.

    npx shadcn@latest add @txbrendan/line-chart

Use it for

  • Showing a trend over time or over ordered steps, like daily visits or weekly conversion.
  • Comparing the trends of up to five series on one scale.
  • Pass data, a config with one entry per line, and the categoryKey for the x axis.
  • Pass valueFormat, like { style: "percent" }, to format the tooltip and the y axis.
  • Pass legend="top" for a key beside the title in place of the tooltip box. It shows the point under the pointer, and its numbers roll as you move. Press a series in the key to hide or show it.

Avoid it for

  • Categories with no order, like regions. Use BarChart.
  • Showing how parts add up to a total over time. Use AreaChart with stacked.
  • A small trend next to a number or in a table cell. Use Sparkline.
  • More than five lines. The theme has five chart colors.

Props

  • data

    One object per point on the x axis, like { day: "Mon", visits: 1250 }.

    TData[]

  • config

    The lines to draw, in order. Colors default to --chart-1 through --chart-5.

    { [key in keyof TData]?: { label: string; color?: string } }

  • categoryKey

    The field that names each point, shown on the x axis.

    keyof TData

  • title

    A visible title. It names the chart. TypeScript requires title, aria-label, or aria-labelledby.

    ReactNode

  • aria-label

    Names the chart when it has no visible title.

    string

  • size

    Height: 5, 7, or 9 times --control-h-md, so density scales it.

    "sm" | "md" | "lg" · default "md"

  • curve

    How lines join their points. Monotone is smooth and never overshoots a point.

    "linear" | "monotone" | "step" · default "monotone"

  • dots

    Marks every point with a dot. A chart with one point always shows it.

    boolean · default false

  • valueFormat

    Formats tooltip values, and y axis ticks in short form, like 12.5K.

    Intl.NumberFormatOptions

  • locale

    The locale for numbers. Fixed, so server and browser print the same text.

    string · default "en-US"

  • legend

    Shows the legend. By default it shows when there are two or more lines. "top" shows it as a key beside the title, with the point under the pointer in place of the tooltip box, and the last point at rest.

    boolean | "top"

  • loading

    Shows a soft line shape at the same height. When data arrives, it fades out while the lines draw in.

    boolean · default false

  • error

    Shows this message in place of the chart. true shows a default message.

    ReactNode

  • onRetry

    Shows a retry button under the error.

    () => void

  • emptyText

    Shown when data is empty.

    ReactNode · default "No data yet"

  • className

    Extra classes. Later classes win, so className='h-96' replaces the height.

    string

Accessibility

  • Renders a <figure> named by its title, or by aria-label. TypeScript requires one.
  • Recharts' keyboard layer stays on: Tab focuses the chart, the arrow keys move between points, and the tooltip reads each one out. With the key on top, the key follows the arrow keys too, and the tooltip stays on the page for screen readers only, so each point is still read out.
  • The key on top sits beside the title, not in it, so the chart's name never changes as the key moves. Each value holds the width of its longest one, so the key stays still as its numbers roll.
  • Each series in the key is a toggle button. A hidden line fades out where it is, leaves the tooltip, and keeps the y axis still. The last one shown cannot hide. Tab reaches these buttons first, then the chart.
  • Keeps one height while it loads, draws, fails, or has no data, so the page does not move. When the page prints, it asks the browser to keep a chart that fits on one page whole. In the light theme, it asks the browser to print legend dots and loading shapes even with backgrounds off.
  • Loading, the error, and the empty text are read out through a status line that stays on the page.
  • Line colors come from --chart-1 to --chart-5, which the theme tests hold to 3:1 against the page. The legend and tooltip name each line in text.
  • Lines draw in over three times --motion-duration-base, once the chart is on screen. They finish at once when the page prints. At 0ms they draw at once, and Recharts skips the animation for reduced motion.

Examples

Two lines

const data = [
  { day: "Mon", desktop: 1250, mobile: 860 },
  { day: "Tue", desktop: 1410, mobile: 920 },
  { day: "Wed", desktop: 1180, mobile: 1040 },
];

<LineChart
  title="Visits by device"
  data={data}
  config={{ desktop: { label: "Desktop" }, mobile: { label: "Mobile" } }}
  categoryKey="day"
/>

Key beside the title in place of the tooltip

<LineChart
  title="Visits by device"
  data={[
    { day: "Mon", desktop: 1250, mobile: 860 },
    { day: "Tue", desktop: 1410, mobile: 920 },
    { day: "Wed", desktop: 1180, mobile: 1040 },
  ]}
  config={{ desktop: { label: "Desktop" }, mobile: { label: "Mobile" } }}
  categoryKey="day"
  legend="top"
/>

Percent, with a dot on every point

<LineChart
  title="Conversion rate"
  data={[
    { week: "W1", rate: 0.021 },
    { week: "W2", rate: 0.026 },
    { week: "W3", rate: 0.031 },
  ]}
  config={{ rate: { label: "Conversion" } }}
  categoryKey="week"
  dots
  valueFormat={{ style: "percent", minimumFractionDigits: 1 }}
/>

While it loads, and when it fails

<LineChart
  aria-label="Visits by device"
  data={data ?? []}
  config={{ desktop: { label: "Desktop" }, mobile: { label: "Mobile" } }}
  categoryKey="day"
  loading={isLoading}
  error={error ? "Visits could not load." : undefined}
  onRetry={() => refetch()}
/>